question about Mosin-Nagants

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question about Mosin-Nagants

Post by Brutus on Sat Jan 28, 2012 1:21 pm

I was looking at a MN 91/30 at a pawn shop today and noticed that it had a "P" prefix to the serial number. It had the star crest on the barrel, which I believe is the Tula marking.

But, I was just wondering if there's any significance to a "P" prefix. They had it priced pretty high for an otherwise run-of-the-mill 91/30 -- a little over $200.

Anyone?

Smile

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Re: question about Mosin-Nagants

Post by PhillipM on Sat Jan 28, 2012 7:06 pm

I'm not up on these but here's a nifty site to id what it is. Just looking through it there are several different tula stamps.

http://7.62x54r.net/MosinID/MosinID.htm

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Re: question about Mosin-Nagants

Post by Brutus on Sat Jan 28, 2012 8:41 pm

PhillipM wrote:I'm not up on these but here's a nifty site to id what it is. Just looking through it there are several different tula stamps.

http://7.62x54r.net/MosinID/MosinID.htm


I did a cursory glance over there earlier today and just went back for a more extensive look. They mention a "P" prefix but don't mention any significance to it.

The dealer must think it's something special with the price he's got on it.

IDK

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Re: question about Mosin-Nagants

Post by Cavalier on Sun Jan 29, 2012 5:49 am

The P series rifle is Finish but it is not a serial number prefix it is a model, P-25 P-26 P-27 and is the 1891 model rifle not the 91/30 rifle.
It can be found on 7.62x54r.net


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Re: question about Mosin-Nagants

Post by Scharfschütze on Sun Jan 29, 2012 7:48 am

OK I have checked in my reference library. In Drei Linien: Die Gewehre Mosin-Nagant by Karl-Heinz Wrobel on page 191 he states "An additional approximate 10,000 3-line rifles (ie MN 1891) were modified in the years 1925-1927 using the Italiena "Salerno" or "Tubata" method, in which they were bored out and equipped with a new bore liner. They can be recognized by the stamp "P" for 'Suomessa Putkitettu'.
And last but not least: our own Doug Bowser writes in his book Rifles of the White Death. A Collector's and Shooter's Guide to Finnish Military Rifles 1918-1944 on pp 13-14:"The Finns found themselves with thousands of Russian M91 rifles with unserviceable bores. The government decided to try to reline these rifles as a cost cutting activity. Under the direction of Colonel A.E. Saloranta, AV-1 at Helsinki used the Italian Army's Salerno method to reline the rifles." There is an illustration of the markings on page 14. Bowser goes on to mention the controversy about the relined barrels. The were allegedly found to be inferior, and the officer in charge of the program was fined for the cost of the barrels. However, the Finnish armed forces went on to use the relined barrels after all, and the officer who had been demoted and fined, a Col. Saloranta, sued the government and won his case - but not until the 1950s! He finally received a settlement on the money that had been deducted from his salary. Bowser puts the total production at 13,000 compared to Wrobel's figure of 10,000. Either way it is relatively rare. I don't know if it would be a shooter's rifle, the relined barrel may not be that great - but for a collector of MN rifles I would say it is a must-have, as they are a relative rarity. My 2 cents
I'll put in another plug for Doug's book here; if you're going to collect firearms, a decent reference library is indispensable. Wrobel (the German author) quotes Bowser repeatedly in his 2-volume work.

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Re: question about Mosin-Nagants

Post by Doug Bowser on Sun Jan 29, 2012 8:13 am

The P seris Finn rifle had the barrel shank ground off. Most of the time the ground off shank would be left in the white( no maker marks on the barrel shank). The P would be before the date P-25 through P-27. The style of reliner was copied from the style of the relined rifles done at Roma Arsenal in Italy, on their M1891 Carcano rifles. The Italian relined rifles are marked TUBATA. If our friend Brutus could have got a photo at the gunshop that would have eliminated the confusion. The Tula 91/30 serial number ranges have many prefix letters sometimes dual letters.

A true P rifle will be a Model 91 rifle and quite rare. The number of rifles made has little to do with the number still serviceable after WW2. I estimate the number of "P" rifle left in storage after WW2 would be less than 8000. We bought a large number of M91 rifles from Century Arms in 1996, a good number of them (more than 40) were Finn "P" rifles. We paid $11.97 each with shipping. Sold them for over $300 each. That is obscene.

One of the great pleasures of collecting and studying military firearms are the great number of variations out there. There can be two rifles of the same model and one will be worth $150 and the other $900.

I looked at 2 M91 rifles at a pawn shop recently. One was a Izhevsk made in 1905 and the other a Chatellerault made in 1893. Chatellerault was the first production of M91 rifles and made in France. It had all the early features. Sling swivel on the upper band, lower swivel on the front of the magazine box (no sling slots in the stock), small pistol grip made of steel fastened to the rear guard screw, no handguard (the bands not notched for the added handguard) and it had Farshi numerals on he rear sight base). This indicated the rifle was captured by the Turks from the Russians during WW1 and somehow it wound up here without import marks, hence the $900 price tag. The Pawn shop sold it to me for $150 and it is nested in a collector's room somewhere in Virginia, as we speak.

Doug

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Re: question about Mosin-Nagants

Post by Brutus on Sun Jan 29, 2012 11:24 am

Hmmm.....

I guess I'll go back and study it a bit more.

It was definitely a 91/30 (shorter barrel than a 91 w/ hooded front sight). It definitely had the Tula star on the shank. It definitely had a "P" before a 4 digit serial number on the barrel and the bolt. The floorplate was force-matched.

Maybe it's one of those hidden gems that comes along every so often.

IDK

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Re: question about Mosin-Nagants

Post by Tree of Liberty on Sun Jan 29, 2012 6:19 pm

are you referencing one of the Cyrillic letters that come before the serial number on the receiver???

sometimes the serials have letters in front.

In Cyrillic..... P is equal to the sound "er" (phonetically rolled the r) which stands for the amount of "100"

maybe this will help.

let us know what you're thinking. you got me curious now as to what you're referring to

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